Parkinson’s disease is a progressive neurological disorder that affects movement, balance, and coordination. Often misunderstood and misdiagnosed in its early stages, Parkinson’s can begin with subtle symptoms that many people overlook. According to Dr. Gautam Arora, senior neurologist at the Neurology and Pain Management Clinic (NPMC) in Delhi, early detection plays a key role in managing symptoms, slowing progression, and improving quality of life.
Understanding the early warning signs of Parkinson’s can help you or your loved ones seek medical attention sooner and begin the right treatment plan.
1. Tremors or Shaking at Rest
One of the most recognised early signs of Parkinson’s is a slight tremor, usually starting in the fingers, hands, or chin when the body is at rest. These tremors are often subtle at first and may only appear on one side of the body. If you notice recurring shaking even when you’re relaxed, it’s worth discussing with a neurologist.
2. Slowed Movements (Bradykinesia)
Daily activities may begin to take longer than usual. Tasks like buttoning a shirt, walking, or getting up from a chair may become noticeably slower. This gradual loss of spontaneous movement can feel like your body isn’t responding as quickly as your mind.
3. Stiffness or Rigidity
Parkinson’s often causes muscle stiffness, especially in the arms, legs, or neck. This stiffness may limit your range of motion and make movement uncomfortable. It might also cause a dragging of the foot or arm while walking.
4. Small or Shaky Handwriting
A noticeable change in handwriting, especially when it becomes smaller or more cramped, is called micrographia—an early and specific symptom of Parkinson’s. If you’ve written in a certain way for years and suddenly notice a change, it may signal neurological changes.
5. Loss of Facial Expression
Known as “masked face”, this symptom involves reduced facial movements. People may say you look serious, angry, or expressionless even when you’re not. It’s caused by slowed facial muscle activity.
6. Changes in Speech or Voice
Speech may become softer, more monotone, or slurred. You might also notice difficulty with volume control or hesitation while speaking. These changes are often subtle at first but can progress over time.
7. Poor Balance and Posture
Parkinson’s affects the body’s natural posture reflexes. You might begin to stoop forward, or you may feel unsteady even while standing. Difficulty in maintaining balance is often seen in later stages, but can develop early in some cases.
8. Decreased Arm Swing While Walking
Another subtle sign is a reduced arm swing on one side while walking. This is often something noticed by family members before the patient is aware of it.
When to See a Specialist
These symptoms may seem minor at first or be attributed to ageing. However, if they persist or worsen, it’s important to get evaluated by a neurologist. At NPMC, Dr. Gautam Arora uses detailed neurological assessments, movement analysis, and imaging tools to accurately diagnose and differentiate Parkinson’s disease from other conditions.
Early Action Makes a Difference
While there’s currently no cure for Parkinson’s, early diagnosis allows for timely intervention through:
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Medications that control symptoms and improve mobility
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Physical and occupational therapy to maintain strength and coordination
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Lifestyle changes, including diet, exercise, and mental wellness
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Advanced therapies, including deep brain stimulation for certain patients
Final Words from Dr. Arora
“Parkinson’s is not the end—it’s the beginning of a new way to live,” says Dr. Arora. “With the right care, support, and treatment, patients can maintain independence and a high quality of life for many years.”
If you or someone you love is experiencing early signs of Parkinson’s disease, don’t wait. Reach out to the Neurology and Pain Management Clinic (NPMC), Delhi, and let Dr. Gautam Arora guide you through diagnosis, treatment, and compassionate care every step of the way.
Early awareness leads to better outcomes. Start today.
