Varanasi, often referred to as the walk tour in varanasi of India, is a city that resonates with ancient history, vibrant culture, and deep spirituality. A walk through its labyrinthine streets and along its sacred ghats offers a glimpse into the soul of India. This article will guide you through a walk tour of Varanasi, helping you explore its most iconic sites and hidden gems.
Morning at Assi Ghat
Start your day early at Assi Ghat, the southernmost ghat in Varanasi, where the Ganges River begins its embrace of the city. Assi Ghat is relatively peaceful at dawn, offering a serene introduction to the day’s adventures. Participate in the morning Aarti, a spiritual ritual that involves chanting, music, and the lighting of lamps to honor the river goddess.
Strolling Along the Ghats
From Assi Ghat, walk north along the ghats. Each ghat has its own unique character and significance:
- Tulsi Ghat: Named after the poet-saint Tulsidas, who penned the Ramcharitmanas here.
- Harishchandra Ghat: One of the oldest ghats, known for its cremation ceremonies.
- Dashashwamedh Ghat: The main ghat of Varanasi, always bustling with activity. According to legend, Lord Brahma sacrificed ten horses here.
Kashi Vishwanath Temple
A short walk from Dashashwamedh Ghat leads you to the Kashi Vishwanath Temple, one of the most sacred Hindu temples dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple’s golden spire glints in the sunlight, attracting pilgrims from all over India. Experience the divine atmosphere as you walk through the temple complex and observe the devotees’ rituals.
Exploring the Alleys of the Old City
Venture into the narrow alleys of the old city, known as galis. These winding streets are a sensory delight, filled with the aromas of street food, the sounds of temple bells, and the vibrant colors of local markets. Visit the bustling Vishwanath Gali, where you can shop for religious artifacts, silk scarves, and traditional Banarasi sarees.
Banaras Hindu University (BHU)
Head towards the Banaras Hindu University campus, an oasis of calm amidst the city’s chaos. Stroll through the expansive grounds and visit the Bharat Kala Bhavan, a museum housing an impressive collection of art, archaeology, and textiles. The New Vishwanath Temple on the BHU campus is also worth a visit for its modern architecture and serene environment.
Sarnath: A Buddhist Pilgrimage
A short drive from Varanasi brings you to Sarnath, a significant site in Buddhism where Lord Buddha delivered his first sermon. Explore the Dhamek Stupa, Chaukhandi Stupa, and the Sarnath Archaeological Museum, which houses the famous Ashoka Pillar and other important relics.
Evening at Dashashwamedh Ghat
Return to Dashashwamedh Ghat for the evening Ganga Aarti, a grand and mesmerizing ceremony. The ghat comes alive with priests performing synchronized rituals, chanting mantras, and lighting massive lamps that illuminate the darkening sky. The sight of hundreds of floating diyas (lamps) on the Ganges is a magical end to your spiritual journey.
Local Cuisine and Farewell
No visit to Varanasi is complete without sampling its unique cuisine. Head to a local eatery to try kachaudi sabzi, chena dahi vada, and the famous Banarasi paan. As you savor these flavors, reflect on the day’s experiences and the profound sense of spirituality that Varanasi has imparted.
A walk tour in Varanasi is not just a journey through a city; it’s a journey through time, culture, and spirituality. Each step along and through the ancient streets reveals a new layer of Varanasi’s rich heritage, leaving you with memories that will linger long after you’ve left its sacred shores.
Start: Assi Ghat
Begin your tour at Assi Ghat, the southernmost ghat in Varanasi. Popular among both tourists and locals, Assi Ghat is a serene spot to start your day. Arrive early to witness the Subah-e-Banaras, a morning ritual that includes Vedic chants, music, and yoga, all performed against the backdrop of a rising sun over the Ganges.
Tulsi Manas Temple
From Assi Ghat, take a short walk to the Tulsi Manas Temple, dedicated to Lord Rama. The temple is built at the site where the epic Ramcharitmanas was penned by the poet-saint Tulsidas. The walls of the temple are adorned with verses and scenes from this revered text, offering a literary and spiritual feast.
Durga Temple
A few minutes’ walk from the Tulsi Manas Temple is the Durga Temple, also known as the Monkey Temple due to the large number of monkeys that inhabit the area. This 18th-century temple, painted in a striking red, is dedicated to the goddess Durga. Its serene pond, Durga Kund, adds to the tranquil atmosphere.
Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple
Next, head towards the Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple, one of the most famous temples in Varanasi. Dedicated to Lord Hanuman, this temple is believed to relieve devotees of their troubles and is a vibrant spot filled with the chanting of Hanuman Chalisa and the aroma of incense.
Banaras Hindu University (BHU)
A leisurely walk will take you to the sprawling campus of Banaras Hindu University, one of Asia’s largest residential universities. Take a stroll through the lush green campus, visit the Bharat Kala Bhavan museum which houses an extensive collection of Indian art and artifacts, and admire the Vishwanath Temple within the campus.
Lunch Break: Local Cuisine
By now, you’ve likely worked up an appetite. Head to one of the local eateries near BHU to savor traditional Banarasi cuisine. Try dishes like kachori sabzi, tamatar chaat, and for dessert, don’t miss the famous Banarasi paan.
Vishwanath Gali
Post-lunch, make your way to Vishwanath Gali, a bustling market lane leading to the Kashi Vishwanath Temple. The narrow street is lined with shops selling religious items, silk sarees, brassware, and delectable sweets. It’s the perfect place to pick up souvenirs and immerse yourself in the local culture.
Kashi Vishwanath Temple
At the end of Vishwanath Gali lies the Kashi Vishwanath Temple, one of the most revered Hindu temples dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple’s golden spire and domes are a sight to behold. Be prepared for security checks and large crowds, but the spiritual ambiance and the history encapsulated within these walls make it worth the effort.
Manikarnika Ghat
From the Kashi Vishwanath Temple, walk towards Manikarnika Ghat, the most famous cremation ghat in Varanasi. Here, the cycle of life and death is starkly visible, as cremation rituals are performed round the clock. It’s a poignant and humbling experience, reminding visitors of the transient nature of life.
Dashashwamedh Ghat
As the evening approaches, head to Dashashwamedh Ghat, one of the liveliest and most significant ghats in Varanasi. Every evening, the ghat comes alive with the Ganga Aarti, a spectacular ritual involving elaborate fire ceremonies, chanting, and the ringing of bells. Find a spot on the steps or hire a boat to watch the Aarti from the river for an unforgettable experience.
Evening Stroll: Ghats and Alleys
After the Aarti, take a leisurely stroll along the ghats. The riverside is a hive of activity with sadhus, pilgrims, and locals engaging in various rituals. The interplay of lights, the sound of temple bells, and the aroma of incense create a mystical ambiance.
End: Banarasi Chai and Conversations
End your walking tour with a cup of walk tour in varanasi chai at one of the local tea stalls. Engage in conversations with locals or fellow travelers, reflecting on the day’s experiences. The chai, often served in earthen cups, provides a perfect conclusion to your day in Varanasi.
Practical Tips
- Footwear: Wear comfortable walking shoes, as the alleys can be uneven and the distances considerable.
- Clothing: Dress modestly, especially when visiting temples and religious sites.
- Hydration: Carry a water bottle to stay hydrated.
- Respect: Be mindful of the local customs and practices, especially around the ghats and temples.
- Safety: Keep an eye on your belongings in crowded areas.
Varanasi is not just a destination; it’s an experience that stays with you long after you leave. This walking tour provides a glimpse into the spiritual and cultural tapestry of this eternal city, leaving you with memories to cherish for a lifetime.
